In 2011, the FBI launched the Vault, a searchable archive where the public can access unsealed documents. This archive covers a wide range of cases, from political crimes to fugitives and unexplained phenomena. Notorious criminals are also featured, with detailed profiles. As the FBI's Freedom of Information Act library, the Vault contains approximately 6,700 documents and various media forms. To stay current, many old paper documents have been scanned and made available online. The files span various time periods - some are relatively recent, while others are older and remain unresolved, awaiting further research. Cases like Jack the Ripper and the Black Dahlia killer are also included.
About this list
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The Black Dahlia case is a nickname for a notorious crime: the January 1947 murder of Elizabeth Short in Los Angeles, CA. FBI letters show many suspects. Some people confessed, but law enforcement found their confessions unconvincing.
The file also givesdetailed descriptionsdescribe the body's condition: the waist was cut in half, a breast was missing, and the intestines were severed. Other organs stayed intact. The cut through the backbone was clean. The perpetrator seemingly cleaned the body with a brush. FBI special agent R.B. Hood noted this suggested the culprit had experience with dead bodies.
The case file includes written correspondence with FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover about the investigation. In one letter to Edward Tamm, thethe assistant FBI directorTamm suggests the FBI needs access to Social Security files to get more information about the victim or suspects.
Those files werehighly confidentialHoover and Tamm did not get access to the files; they only accessed them during wartime emergencies like espionage. This action aimed to set a standard for accessing Social Security data in high-profile crimes.
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The Parkland shooting in Florida is a recent crime compared to the Manson Family or Jack the Ripper, yet the Vault holds a file on Nikolas Cruz.He killed 17 peopleHe killed 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, FL, on February 14, 2018.
One item in the files is an FBI tip line transcript from someone who reportedCruz posted disturbing things on Instagramcame in on January 5, 2018. The tipster named Cruz and said he wanted to end his life, was involved with ISIS, and often posted gun pictures. The tipster also mentioned Cruz posted wanting to kill people and showed concern about his mental health. This tip arrived over a month before the shooting.
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Jack the Ripper may not have stalked the United States, but his unsolved Whitechapel crimes ended up in the FBI Vault. The 1988 file examines how authorities investigated the crimes when they happened in 1888 and looks for mistakes.crimes happened in 1888and tries to find faults.Supervisory Special Agent John E. Douglas, who wrote the report, states the evidence shows the victims were not sexually assaulted or tortured before death.
After discussing the victims and crime scenes briefly, the report creates a profile to determine the Ripper's type based on actions before, during, and after the killings. It claims the Ripper likely worked alone and had a history of fantasizing about violence toward women, possibly even drawing or writing about it.
Douglas suggests the Ripper knew human anatomy since he removed organs from victims. He was likely Caucasian and did not look strange, yet he seemed socially awkward. Douglas claims authorities interviewed the Ripper as a suspect but dismissed him because he did not look like a typical killer.
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On April 20, 1999, two boys entered Columbine High School in Littleton, CO, and shot their classmates. Some thought the Columbine High School massacre happened suddenly, but Vault items show killers Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris planned the shooting.
A person who knew the boys told the FBI they experimented with black powder and made explosives.This planning occurred for over a year.The file holds parts of Harris's manifesto. He blames teachers, parents, and other students for his actions, saying their deeds caused the killings.
The FBI file in the Vault shows a warning sign about Klebold and Harris's plan. Authorities spoke with an unnamed female contact from Oklahoma. She frequented a right-wing chat room called Bob Enyart Live. She found a message from a teen on April 19. The message said something bad would happen on April 20, possibly in Colorado. The boy also mentioned Adolf Hitler's birthday (April 20) and the Holocaust in that chat.
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In June 1964, a group abducted and killed three civil rights activists.This happened in Neshoba County, MS.Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman, and James Chaney tried to help African Americans register to vote in Mississippi. A lynch mob formed and murdered the three men. The FBI aggressively searched for anyone connected to the killings, including police officers and community leaders. The FBI called the case the "Miburn" case, short for Mississippi Burning.
The Vault files show the true size of the court case.One hundred people got subpoenas.The files also show the major backlash African Americans faced when they tried to register to vote. Four men lost jobs after registration because they tried to vote.
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John Wayne Gacy confessed to many murders when police arrested him.Police arrested him in December 1978. His FBI file contains several of his previous crimes and arrests.This happened in December 1978. The FBI case file contains several items.The file details his prior crimes and arrests.Dates and locations mark these actions. They cover battery, sodomy, illegal substance possession, conspiracy to commit a felony, and other acts. The file also shows Gacy's life before the arrest; he once helped manage several Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.
The file deal with omissions. Much of the case file has redacted information, leaving only clues. These subjects include the St. Louis Police Department's help in the arrest, a report about an investigation request to the Chicago Police Department, and names of contacts about evidence. A page is blacked out except for "armed and dangerous" at the bottom.
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The Zodiac Killer operated in California starting in the late 1960s. There werefive murders definitively linked to the Zodiac. The Zodiac Killer remained uncaptured. The Zodiac Killer targeted couples; only one person from his four known attacks acted alone.The Zodiac committed these murders. The Zodiac Killer was never caught.
A large part of the Zodiac Killer file in the Vault shows evidence collected and people possibly tied to it. Letters in the file show authorities found fingerprints on the killer's mailed envelopes and letters, but theydid not match the fingerprints.Investigators found no known suspect matches. There are alsonumerous letters.Tipsters wrote letters suggesting the Zodiac paid close attention to moon phases, killing people during a "hunter's moon."
The file suggests a detectivewrote one of the letters.includes a newspaper article suggesting this, though that claim lacks proof.
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Carmine Galante had a long career involving violence and murder. Authorities once suspected he committedover 80 murders.He became the boss of the Bonanno crime family in New York. His criminal rule ended after members of another crime family killed him on July 12, 1979.
His Vault file is long. It details everything from his birthplace tohis draft registration.The FBI knew about the New York crime families. When they released Galante on parole in 1974, they knew he would seek power. They also thought he would try to take over all theNew York crime families.Carmine Galante appears in the list '12 Most Intense FBI Case Files In 'The Vault''.
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The FBI's file on Theodore Robert Bundy starts with a 1977 request to find the suspect who evaded police custody. After Bundy was extradited from Utah, the serial killer was in Aspen, CO, facing murder trial. He escaped, managing toTed Bundy leaped through an open window.on the second floor of the Pitkin County Courthouse during his escape. The Salt Lake City Attorney's Office issued an escape warrant.
The Vault file finishes with documents about Bundy's arrest and trial. The file contains discussion ofa woman named Janla Carr.Carr claimed she was Bundy's half-sister. Carr sent the FBI pictures of her father, claiming he looked very similar to Bundy. Although her father denied this, the FBI investigated.
Carr also claimed Bundy told her he was responsible for several murders the police never linked to him. Eventually, the FBI found her story lacked proof.
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From 1979 to 1981, someone kidnapped and killed in Atlanta, GA.About 29 African American youths.The FBI researched the case and identified Wayne Bertram Williams, who was tried and convicted of two murders, Williams still denies any guilt.Wayne Bertram Williams still denies any guilt..
Police investigated the killings thoroughly and grisly. Causes of death ranged from strangulation to stabbing.Causes of death ranged from strangulation to stabbing.File reviews the suspect and evidence. One part examines specific victims and reports on each body's condition at the scene.
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Charles Manson's followers, the "Family," broke into a Los Angeles, CA, house and killed actress Sharon Tate and four others on August 9, 1969.The Family killed actress Sharon Tate.The Family killed Sharon Tate and four others on August 9, 1969. The next night, they also killed Leno and Rosemary LaBianca.The FBI's file on Manson documents initial confusion. Police first thought a copycat killer did the LaBianca murders, but authorities later linked the crimes.Manson documents show initial confusion over the slayings. Police first believed a copycat killer was responsible for the LaBianca murders. Authorities eventually linked the crimes.
The file details the killings using newspaper clippings. One clipping states, "[Rosemary LaBianca's] back had been so badly mutilated that police could not first determine if she had been stabbed or beaten with a whip."
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One of the most notable mass killings of the gangster era occurred on February 14, 1929.The massacre happened on February 14, 1929.Unknown shooters lined up and gunned down seven members and associates of the North Side Gang in a Chicago warehouse in the Lincoln Park neighborhood. No one identified the killers because the gangs held major influence.
The FBI Vault file on the massacre has a letter from J. Edgar Hoover, who worked on the case. Hoover thought a local Chicago newspaper, the Chicago American, tapped the phones in the Chicago FBI office.J. Edgar Hoover wrote that the Chicago American tapped the phones in the Chicago FBI office.The Chicago American tapped the phones in the Chicago FBI office.The Chicago American consistently published leaked information about the investigation. This made Hoover guess either the FBI had a mole or the newspaper bugged the phones.The Chicago American consistently published leaked information about the investigation, leading Hoover to guess either the FBI had a mole in the office or the newspaper had bugged the phones.
In the letter,Hoover suggested spreading a false rumor in the Chicago FBI office to see if it reached the press. Hoover kept this idea until three months later, when he got a stern letter from E.J. Connelly, a special agent at the Chicago office, stating there were no wiretaps. Connelly's letter outlined theories about the newspaper's sources, none involving illegal phone surveillance.
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