Today's films often rely on computer-generated effects, but some filmmakers still use practical techniques like painted latex, detailed miniatures, and large sets. Classics like Star Wars and Blade Runner showcased these methods. Although rare, some movies still use practical effects exclusively. Even when combined with CGI, practical effects can be stunning. Between 2010 and 2019, several films featured impressive practical effects work, which we'll explore below.
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Iron Man 3Iron Man 3 includes many effects sequences, but not all used CGI. One impressive scene shows Iron Man saving passengers midair after they fall from a plane. The whole thing was donepracticallyin one of the most dangerous and astonishing stunts in modern filmmaking.
The scene shows 14 people falling to death. Iron Man only has room for four, so he plans for the passengers to link arms in a high-stakes version of "Barrel of Monkeys"Producer Kevin Feige discussed how they made the stunt happen:
Why not just throw 13 people out of a plane and film it? They jumped out, ten jumps a day for eight days. That sequence, a major film showcase, uses practical effects, except for Iron Man and a few shots. A Red Bull stunt team jumped from a plane repeatedly, day after day, falling as if dying, grabbing onto each other. Real actions and CGI exist. If something can be done practically, try that method. This was the biggest practical stunt scene we ever did, bigger than anything in previous Iron Man films and bigger than anything inThe Avengers.
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InceptionInception uses much CGI for most effects. One sequence keeps practical tricks. The hallway fight shows characters fighting through a long corridor that spins on an axis, making gravity seem to shift around the room. Combatants must switch from walking on the floor to the wall, then the ceiling.
This complex effect used a simple technique, though it cost money and effort. They built the set inside a huge rotating scaffolding. When characters shift weight to stand on walls, they move with the natural pull as the room spins. It works like the effect showing Gary Lockwood jogging the whole circle of theDiscovery's interior in an unbroken sequence in 2001: A Space Odyssey.
Five hundred crew members prepared the scene for realistic and safe filming. Joseph Gordon-Levitt trained for two weeks with the stunt team to master the movements. Wally Pfister, the director of photography, spoke about the experience in an interview with MTV:
We film the fight scene until the actors can perform it. A camera not fixed to the set shows the rotation. Then, we quickly jump to the rotation point. This makes a weird, strange movement. The actors find this process exhausting. I rotated on that set; it is very challenging and strange to get used to. Jump at the wrong time, and you might fall twelve feet in the air. We kept repeating this. We would shoot part of a sequence, then riggers adjusted something. We would duck out, shoot something else, and return hours later to shoot more. The whole thing took about three weeks. You have never seen anything like this.
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All vehicle scenes inMad Max: Fury RoadThe film used practical stunts and a team of up to 150 stunt performers. CGI only removed safety wires. Everything else involved a well-coordinated, expert production of practical stunts. One dangerous stunt involved people on long poles. Guy Norris, who organized the battle scenes, discussedhow this was accomplished:This is how it was accomplished:
The Polecats sequence is my favorite. George [Miller, the director] always thought we needed CGI for safety. I wanted to do it for real. Much work trained people in Chinese pole work. A friend who worked for Cirque du Soleil took it further, starting an eight-week training program. The real advance involved raising the pole's pivot point, like in old desk sculptures where the duck puts his beak in the water.
The final chase featured the most complex stunts. Many came from earlier scenes and formed one long sequence:
That is the "dancing truck sequence." It kept Max and Furiosa separated for as long as possible. Every time he got near, how could we stop that process for another scene? The location matters most. Doing a chase with two or three cars on a normal street is hard enough. But the extremely flat desert stretched for miles. This allowed us to have over 75 vehicles in one shot. This gave us a chance to do something new.
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The movie opens with six minutes of amazing stunt work. Everything wasdone practically. Christopher Nolan likes things this way. The scene shows a Lockheed C-130 Hercules capturing a CIA plane. Four stuntmen drop from the C-130's back onto the plane using cables. A little work made the wings blow off the plane, letting them pull out scientist Leonid Pavel.
During prep and practice, the four people going to the small plane wore parachutes for safety. The final scene did not use them. The parachutes were not digitally edited; they served no purpose in the movie scene.
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You watch it easily.Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force AwakensPeople assume BB-8 is CGI. But like R2-D2 and C-3PO, that droid isIt is entirely real.Animatronic designer Josh Lee and engineer Matt Denton built it. They showed the true character at the film's premiere. Audiences expected simple graphics, but what appeared shocked everyone.
A motor-driven pendulum inside a sphere controlled BB-8's head placement and body movements. BB-8 reaches 4.3 mph (7 km/h), the average human walking speed. Seven models were built for the film, each for a different scene.
One model sat on the floor, wiggled side to side on a metal plate. A puppeteer version looked like the other droids. A special model used wheels in the back, allowing BB-8 to move on sand during desert filming.
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To film an actor hanging off a plane taking off, you can use a makeshift fuselage, an actor, and a green screen. When Tom Cruise is involved, he wants it real. They filmed the opening scene of Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation this way.Tom CruiseTom Cruise wanted the stunt real for the opening scene of Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation.Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation.
Cruise wore safety cables fastened to the plane, which were later digitally removed. For the sequence, the actor clung on as the aircraft left the runway. Cinematographer Robert Elswit discussed the stunt with The Hollywood Reporter.The Hollywood Reporter:
Tom wore a full-body harness. Cables wired him to the plane through the door. An aluminum truss bolted to the plane held the wires passing through the door, securing Tom. He wore special contact lenses to guard his eyes. They cleaned the runway carefully; no rocks were present. They took off in certain weather, and there were no birds.
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TARS In 'Interstellar'MoviesTARS could have been CGI, but they built it practically. The crew made the bot so well that most people thought it was fake. The special effects team created a 200-pound puppet an actor controlled on set. Bill Irwin, the voice actor and comedian for TARS, had to move it around the set.
Digital effects only removed any shots of Irwin on camera. Practical effects designer Scott FisherScott FisherThe team built TARS from an original idea using balsa wood and lollipop sticks.
They used Nathan [Crowley, production designer]'s original designs. They adjusted the size and shape, testing what could work with a person behind it. They created several puppets. [Irwin] moved these puppets around the set, letting them interact with actors. Bill could operate this thing; he was basically shackled to its back.
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A movie studio faces trouble casting Tom Cruise, who loves his own stunts. Insurance costs likely match the building he climbs.Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol appears in the Best Practical Effects In 2010s Movies list.Cruise happened to...he fired his insurance company.This let him do the stunt himself. The guy pulled it off, as always. His character Ethan Hunt climbs the outside of the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, 2,722 feet. Skydance Production CEO David Ellison discussed the stunt in an interview at the Berlin premiere of another film.
On Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol,Ghost Protocol is the film.we wanted to hang Tom off a building. We could not get insurance, and Tom wanted to fire the insurance company [laughs]. We did, and we got someone to insure the movie. A true story: during Burj Khalifa rehearsals, the whole stunt team—Tom on the side of the building, me [director] Brad Bird, and [producer] Bryan Burk—rehearsed for months in hangars and sound stages. Tom kicked off the building, crashing headfirst as he described it. Burk and I thought, "This is a really bad idea." Tom, in his usual way, reset with the stunt guys and nailed it perfectly on the second rehearsal. We all looked at each other and thought, "That's why he's Tom Cruise." We shot it the next day. We shot it twice; it was spectacular.
While filming, several people inside the building saw Cruise and filmed him waving. Many videos are posted onYouTube hosts content about Ghost Protocol.These videos show the actor hanging off the building—unintentional viral marketing for the movie.
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If you saw how Marvel Studios puts Robert Downey Jr. in Iron Man armor, you see he wears a black mo-cap suit with strange shapes and sensors. Assume the same happened for Tom Cruise's sci-fi adventure.Edge of Tomorrow is in the Best Practical Effects In 2010s Movies list.The mech suits Tom Cruise and the cast wore were practical effects, not CGI. They took up toEdge of Tomorrow ran for five months.Construct the exosuits.
Director Doug Liman wanted the film's exosuits to be open, not full bodysuits, allowing actors movement. They made 70 suits like the picture; another 50 used softer materials for different scenes.
The suits weighed 85 to 125 pounds. Three versions existed for "grunts," "tanks," and "dogs," each with different weapons.
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Most superhero movies use CGI for character designs, overlaying them on actors in motion capture suits. This is not how it happened for.Suicide SquadFor Killer Croc, David Grasso handled all facial construction practically using makeup, latex, prosthetics, and artistry. Grasso turned Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje into the supervillain.describedthe makeup's extent.
The final makeup used three parts: a cowl, the upper face—including the nose and upper lip—and a lower jaw with a lower lip. Shoulder appliances, including bicep and tricep, gloves blending down the forearms, and many chest and back transfers plus blenders made up the rest of the body application.
The actor sat in a makeup chair for four and a half hours daily. Painters applied the prosthetics then, making everything look real.
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127 HoursThe film builds to a scene where Aron Ralston, played by James Franco, mustcut off his own armto survive. The film builds to this moment, so it needs to be convincing. The effects team made the scene look real; some audience members fainted watching it. They used practical effects, careful sound, editing, and camera work to make it look like Franco was cutting off his arm.
The effects team built areplica of Franco's arm, but it simulated everything he would sever internally. It included muscles, nerves, and crushed fingers, all looking real. Many viewers find this scene hard to watch; some cringe when they see a nerve.
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The originalBlade Runnercame out in 1982, instantly gaining praise as a visually stunning film. CGI appeared then, though it started appearing in films likeStar Trek II: The Wrath of KhanandTronThe effects work for 'Blade Runner 2049' used practical methods because it could not capture the visions of production designer Syd Mead and director Ridley Scott. The artists created world that looked breathtaking. A sequel arrived in 2017; though the movie uses some CGI, the cityscape remains practical, done exactly like the first film: entirely with miniatures.Miniatures..
Using a miniature cityscape in 2017 seems unnecessary. VFX artists could easily render a futuristic city on computers, and most viewers would not notice. However, director Dennis Villeneuve wanted the movie to link visually to its predecessor, and his team achieved this brilliantly.
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Fast Five.Fast Five is packed with practical effects; very little CGI appears. This means all the cars destroyed in the film were real.destroyed.. The most damage happened in the final scene. Two muscle cars pulled a bank vault through the city. They filmed this in San Juan, Puerto Rico. They made it look almost impossible, but they did it in reality.
Filming took almost two weeks. It required twoCustom-built Dodge Chargers.Dianna Gutierrez, a Dodge communications specialist, described the vehicles: "[They] were all 2010 Charger SRT8s with the 6.1-liter HEMI delivering 425 horsepower at 6,000 rpm and 420 lb-ft of torque at 4,800 rpm."
The sequence needed cars to roll, launch into water, and hit andget damaged throughout the scene. Doing this digitally might have been cheaper, but wrecking those cars sold the climax. Auto enthusiasts might dislike smashing so many beautiful machines.
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In 2013, Sam Raimi's cult classic.The Evil Dead.A reboot gave the Evil Dead.Fede Alvarez.directed the film, and he needed no digital trickery.
We used no CGI in the movie. There is no CGI. Everything you see is real, which was hard work. This was a long shoot, 70 days shooting at night. People use CGI because it is cheaper and faster; I dislike that. We researched many magic and illusion tricks, like how to make an arm vanish.
Filmmakers used props, prosthetics, and fake blood for everything, from the tongue amputation scene to cutting off arms. At one point, they rigged cannons to shoot fake blood into the sky to simulate rain. Alvarez insisted that rendering this digitally was not an option.
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Dave Made a Maze.is a comedy/fantasy/adventure/horror film about Dave, who builds a cardboard fort. Dave magically creates an entire labyrinth, complete with deadly traps and awful creatures. The entire set, including the maze and its creatures, was built withPractical effects..
Everything in the film used cardboard or similar materials. This kept the indie budget in check. The project remained a practical-effects-driven work of art. Puppets, stop-motion effects, and amazing sets required everyone to have "a box cutter and a glue gun [and] just going to town," according to director Bill Waterson.
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The VoidIt is asupernatural horror film.From 2016, this film follows a small group of people trapped in a hospital. Hooded cultists and grotesque monsters roam the corridors. The film built all its disturbing characters using practical effects.
The creature effects for the film got funding from anThe Indiegogo campaign., which raised $83,510. Filmmakers managed to complete the effects on a tight budget. The production company financed the rest; the effects depended only on fan support.
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