Hermits live in near-total solitude, disconnected from the grid, economy, and most of humanity - and they prefer it that way. Some famous hermits, like medieval anchorites, choose this lifestyle for religious contemplation. Others flee the workforce, war, or oppressive governments. While a few famous hermits have welcomed visitors, most want to be left alone, living deliberately without bosses, families, or governments. This article explores some of history's most famous hermits.
About this list
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The Hermit: Maxime Qavtaradze is a Georgian monk.He currently lives at the top of the Kataskhi P.He lives at the top of the Kataskhi P.iHe lives in a 130-foot tall limestone rock, a stylite used by Christian ascetics until the Ottoman Empire invaded in the 15th century. He started his new life in 1993. He comes down from the pillar once or twice a week.
The Lifestyle:Qavtaradze slept inside a refrigerator for two years to block the weather. He now lives in a small cottage on the pillar. Local Christians helped him build it. Climbing down the ladder to the small religious community at the pillar's base takes him about 20 minutes. Qavtaradze plans to die in his cottage once he cannot climb down anymore.
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p>The Hermit:Pope Celestine V (1215-1296), also named Pietro del Morrone, was forced out of his hermitage and into the papacy.into the papacy.He quit in 1292 at age 84. He stopped after five months.
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p>The Hermit: Masafumi Nagasaki is an 80-year-old former photographer who chose to live on a remote Japanese island.on a remote Japanese island.He retired to an island called Sotobanari.
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The Hermit:Willard Kitchener MacDonald (1916-2003) was drafted in World War II at age 28. He jumped from a troop train as it passed through Nova Scotia and escaped. Two other men jumped with him, but they were caught later. MacDonald carried a .303 military-issue rifle when he jumped, which proved useful later.
The Lifestyle:MacDonald built a one-room shack near Gully Lake in Nova Scotia's wilderness. He lived there for the next 60 years. First, he depended on hunting and fishing to live. Nearby town residents soon found him, started feeding him, and helped him get supplies. Late in life, MacDonald became the first Canadian to get a pension without signing for it, thanks to a loophole and friends. MacDonald died of hypothermia in the woods in 2003 at age 87.lived in it.He lived in it for 60 years. Initially, he had to rely on hunting and fishing to survive. Residents of a nearby town soon discovered him, started feeding him, and helped him get supplies. Late in life, MacDonald became the first Canadian to get a pension without signing for it, thanks to a loophole and friends. MacDonald died of hypothermia in the woods in 2003 at age 87.
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The Hermit:Valerio Ricetti (1898-1952) was an Italian apprentice stonemason. He moved to Australia in 1914 at age 16 after an uncle gave him money to escape an approaching war. He worked in mines and lived briefly with an Italian family before losing all his money in a brothel.
The Lifestyle:Ricetti eventually found what he called his "Garden of Eden".He found it in a cave near the town of Griffith.He decided to live in the wild. He used his stonemason skills to build a fireplace, sleeping nook, stairways, gardens, and a small "chapel" painted with Christian pictures. He lived in the cave for about 23 years before an internment camp when Italy entered World War II in 1940. He was later released and treated in a mental institution where he was called "disarranged." Poor health made him visit his brother in Italy in 1952, where he died at age 53.0 - 6

p>The Hermit:Little is known about the life of German Manfred Gnädinger.Manfred Gnädinger (1940-2002) became a famous hermit.The hermit lived near Camelle, Spain. He moved to Spain in 1962. He started building a sculpture garden from stones, skeletons, and driftwood washed ashore near his hut. He charged people $1 for "admission" to the coast garden.The hermit lived near Camelle, Spain. He moved to Spain in 1962. He started building a sculpture garden from stones, skeletons, and driftwood washed ashore near his hut. He charged people $1 for "admission" to the coast garden.
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Despina Achladioti lived on a deserted island but flew the Greek flag daily.The Hermit:Despina Achladioti (1890-1982) was a Greek patriot known as "The Lady of Ro." She moved to a deserted island, shaped like the Greek letter Ro, with her husband and elderly mother just before World War II.
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Noah John Rondeau lived alone in the forest to escape bad jobs.The Hermit:Noah John Rondeau (1883-1967) hunted and trapped animals. He started living alone.Noah John Rondeau lived alone in the woods near Cold River, NY in 1929 at age 46. He called himself the "mayor of Cold River City, population 1."Noah John Rondeau lived alone in the woods near Cold River, NY in 1929 at age 46. He called himself the "mayor of Cold River City, population 1."
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Tom Leppard covered himself in leopard tattoos and lived in a cave.The Hermit:Englishman Tom Leppard (1935-2016) served 30 years in the military. He then decided to cover his body.The Hermit:Tom Leppard covered his body in leopard-spot tattoos in the mid-1980s. He lived alone in a hut on the Isle of Skye, Scotland.
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Oxford grad Emma Orbach lives alone in a mud hut with fairies.The Hermit:Oxford University graduate Emma Orbach, a 61-year-old mother of three with a Chinese degree, has lived in a mud hut in western Wales since 2000.The Hermit:Emma Orbach has lived in a mud hut in western Wales since 2000.
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David Glasheen brews his own beer on a deserted island.Australian David Glasheen (b. 1945) lost millions in a stock market crash during the 1980s. He moved to Restoration Island off the eastern coast of Australia in 1993.David Glasheen moved to Restoration Island off the eastern coast of Australia in 1993.He lived off the eastern coast of Australia in 1993.
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Brendon Grimshaw bought an island and made it a national park.The Hermit:Englishman Brendan Grimshaw (1925-2012) was a newspaper editor. He sought to change his life when he bought Moyenne Island off the north coast of Seychelles in the early 1960s for over $10,000.
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Siberian hermit Agafia Lykova ate her own shoes to survive. Agafia Lykova (b. 1944) has lived in the Siberian taiga her whole life.Agafia Lykova learned to become a self-sufficient hermit in 1988 after her father died.Agafia Lykova became a self-sufficient hermit in 1988 when her father died.
The Lifestyle: Her entire family is dead. Agafia says the winters are "unbearable."Agafia still survives in the Siberian wilderness. Her family chose isolation over communism. She keeps chickens and goats, but lives on trapped wild animals and potatoes. In 1961, the winter was so bad her whole family had to eat their leather shoes to live.Agafia still survives in the Siberian wilderness. Her family chose isolation over communism. She keeps chickens and goats, but lives on trapped wild animals and potatoes. In 1961, the winter was so bad her whole family had to eat their leather shoes to survive.
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Richard Proenneke lived alone for 30 years in a cabin he built.American Richard Proenneke (1917-2003) lived alone for 30 years in a cabin he built in Twin Lakes, AK. Proenneke was an "extremely hospitable and gracious" craftsman, compared by friends to Henry David Thoreau.
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Julian of Norwich.Julian of Norwich (c. 1342-1416) was an English anchoress, theologian, mystic, and spiritual advisor.Little is known about Julian of Norwich's early life. Some scholars think she became an anchoress to isolate herself from the plague.Julian of Norwich may have become an anchoress to isolate herself from the plague.After a near-death experience, Julian of Norwich wrote down religious visions. These writings may form the first book written by a woman in English.Julian of Norwich wrote down religious visions. These writings may form the first book written by a woman in English.Julian of Norwich wrote down religious visions. These writings may form the first book written by a woman in English.
The Lifestyle:Julian of Norwich became an anchoress, a religious hermit who devoted her life to spiritual pursuits. She built a small cell.She sealed herself in with a servant named Alice. The room had only a tiny window for food trays.Julian of Norwich sealed herself in with a servant named Alice. The room had only a tiny window for food trays.Julian regularly received visitors asking for spiritual advice. One visitor was another famous medieval English writer.Margery KempeHe spent 27 years in silence. He read and meditated, but he also committed nearly 1,000 burglaries.
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He broke into the homes around the forest where he recluded. During cold Maine winters, Knight woke at 2:30 am most nights to walk the woods perimeter for warmth and to avoid hypothermia.The Lifestyle: Among the North Pond Hermit's stolen goods were food stuffs, flashlights, propane tanks, and items he used to build his own home in the middle of nowhere. He was known for stealing reading material.Apr 8, 2017 at 9:21pm PDTAfter his arrest, Knight faced multiple theft charges. He paid thousands of dollars in restitution during a three-year probation.
The Hermit:Christopher Knight was 20 years old. He left his Massachusetts home. He drove to Maine. He abandoned his car before vanishing into the woods. Knight spent 27 years in silence. He mostly read and meditated. He also committed nearly1,000 burglariesHe stole from homes around the forest where he lived alone. During cold Maine winters, Knight woke up at 2:30 am most nights. He walked the woods' edge to stay warm and avoid freezing.
The Lifestyle: North Pond Hermit stole food, flashlights, propane tanks, and gear. He used these items to build his own home and world in the middle of nowhere. He was known for stealingreading material: When Christopher Knight broke into an abandoned camp in 2013, his belongings were raided. Authorities found hundreds of books and a large shack made ofNational GeographicAfter his arrest for theft, Knight spent time in jail. He faced multiple theft charges. He paid thousands of dollars in restitution during a three-year probation.
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