Over half a century since I Love Lucy first aired, Lucille Ball remains familiar to many audiences. The show ended production in 1957, but has endured through reruns and streaming. Ball's honesty and sincerity in her comedic performances made her relatable and lovable. She starred alongside her real-life husband Desi Arnaz and incorporated her own pregnancy into storylines, adding a personal touch. By transitioning from film to television as the technology was taking off, Ball became a cultural icon of the 20th century. Despite her fame, there's still much to learn about her. The PBS documentary Finding Lucy offers a fascinating glimpse into the real Lucille Ball, revealing more about this beloved figure.
About this list
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Ball’s father died from typhoid fever at 27. Ball was only three years old then. Her mother DeDe struggled to support the family. Grandparents in Jamestown, NY, cared for Ball and her brother, Fred.
At fifteen, Ball left high school. She moved to New York City. Ball enrolled at the John Murray Anderson School for the Dramatic Arts. However, her career started poorly because her teachers actually...Her teachers sent her home and told her she had “no future at all as a performer.”Undeterred, Ball kept going. She started getting small jobs as a chorus girl on Broadway.
Ball kept going. She found work as a chorus girl on Broadway sometimes.
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Ball moved to Los Angeles in 1933. She focused on getting film roles. Hollywood took time to find Ball’s type. It took a while for them to see her comedic talent.
Finding Lucycompares her to “a willing piece of clay” that Hollywood “poured into every mold,” initially trying her in romantic comedies and musicals. Comedy’s clear strength showed in sillier scenes, like the typewriting bitfromMiss Grant Takes Richmond(1949).
Lori Landry, a professor of media studies, says, “She had a wonderful ability to make us see what she’s thinking.”
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According toFinding Lucy, Ball faced a common bias: “funny women don’t sell tickets, beautiful women do.” Comediennes existed, but comedy remained mostly a man's field.
During the 1930s, Ball worked for RKO Radio Pictures. She got small roles in films with The Three Stooges and the Marx Brothers, showing early promise.Ball auditionedfor Scarlett O’Hara inGone With the Wind, but Vivien Leigh got the role.
In the 1940s, Ball signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. She built a name in lower-budget “B-movies.” By 1948, Ball, a veteran actress, had appeared in 65 films without becoming a household name.
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People often wrongly think Ball and Desi Arnaz were a power couple who worked together. However, by the time they met on the set of the musical comedyToo Many Girlsin 1940, Ball, five years older than Arnaz, had many more credits.
InFinding Lucy, actress Maggie Williams says the two “were madly in love“and couldn’t keep their hands off each other” despite having “such different temperaments.”
They married after six months of dating.
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As Ball reached her late 30s, she got fewer leading roles. She shifted to radio work. Ball joined a weekly CBS radio show calledMy Favorite Husband,playing a character that hinted at Lucy Ricardo. The show also featured writers and producers who worked onI Love Lucy, including Jess Oppenheimer, Bob Carroll Jr, and Madelyn Pugh Davis.
Ball learned to act for a live audience while working onMy Favorite Husband. SheblossomedBall used memorable comedic expressions while voicing a radio show in this atmosphere.I Love Lucy.
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Ball became a television pioneer as the medium grew popular after World War II.Finding Lucy notes Ball was one of the first guests onThe Ed Wynn ShowJanuary 7, 1950.
Ball's rise in the new medium was not luck. The film shows Lucy sought TV chances to learn about the growing industry. At a time when nobody chose television, and movie stars took TV as a last resort, Ball succeeded by mixing her film skills with her knack for winning over live TV viewers.nobody chose televisionfading movie stars did TV as a last resort. Ball thrived by mixing her film experience with her ability to win over a live TV audience.
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Audiences now expect sitcoms based on a star’s real life, as seen in Everybody Loves Raymond.Everybody Loves Raymond, Seinfeld, and 30 RockCBS first offered Ball the chance to turn My Favorite Husband into a television series.My Favorite HusbandThis move was not normal. They wanted Ball to play opposite her radio husband Richard Denning. Ball took a big risk, agreeing only if Arnaz could play her husband.
To prove they were a believable couple, the pair took their show to different cities as a vaudeville sketch. CBS remained hesitant.still reluctant, but the film shows they needed her more than they didn't want Desi. Casting the Cuban-born Arnaz was a bold move. This happened in an era where Latino actors were often pushed into stereotypical "Latin lover" roles.
When Ball became pregnant in real life, the Lucy character became pregnant too. On the night America watched the birth episode, Ball gave birth in real life.Lucy character became pregnant as well. Ball gave birth in real life during the night America watched the birth episode.
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Actresses who got pregnant often got fired then. Married couples slept in twin beds on television. But in 1952, when Ball became pregnant with her second child, she pushed for it to be part of Ricardo’s storyline.
The documentary shows Ball became the first pregnant woman broadcast into people’s homes. The audience felt part of this real-life family creation.
I Love Lucy Director William Asher notes that when they taped the episode revealing Lucy was expecting,Lucy was expecting, the audience cried and felt very emotional.
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America was captivated by Ball and Ricardo’s pregnancies because the country was in the middle of the midcentury baby boom.I Love LucyStorylines also showed other American life changes, such as international travel getting cheaper for middle-class Americans.
As Finding Lucypoints out, the consumerism after WWII echoed in the Lucy scripts. Lucy persuaded Ricky to buy new products she saw advertised. Meanwhile, Ball and Arnaz joined many real-life marketing campaigns.Lucy scripts, with Lucy persuading Ricky to buy new products she had seen advertised. Ball and Arnaz took part in many real-life marketing campaigns.
Then, as the United States population began shifting away from cities, the Ricardos moved to the suburbs.
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I Love LucyThe success of ‘I Love Lucy’ built the television industry and cultivated an audience.It shaped the entire television medium.
Mike Dann, who worked at rival network NBC, remarked, “Everybody knew the next morning that part of the conversation would be devoted to the show last night... You didn’t say ‘did you see Desi and Lucy?’ You said ‘did you see the show?’”
Comedy star Carol Burnett stated, “Lucille Ball created a whole new audience for watching television. Television gave her that venue and that format.”
The series was themost watched showin America for four of its six seasons.
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During the 1950s “Red Scare,” fear of communism swept the United States. Hollywood entertainers became a main target; performers like Charlie Chaplin faced blacklisting.
Controversy erupted when it was found Ball registered to vote as a Communist in 1936. However, when she gave a sealed testimony to the House Un-American Activities Committee,Ball saidshe only registered with the party because her grandfather pushed her to do so; she had no plan to vote as a Communist.
Finding Lucyshows this was a tense time on the set ofI Love Lucy, as Ball and others feared rumors could end the show. Script supervisor Maury Thompson said Ball “was scared to death.”
At the next taping, Arnaz, whose Cuba soon faced a Communist revolution, greeted the audience, assuring them the accusations were false before introducing Ball.
Arnaz said, “And now I want you to meet my favorite wife, my favorite redhead. That’s the only thing red about her, and even that isn't legitimate.”
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“Vivian was a perfect foil for Lucy,” saidI Love Lucywriter Davis. “They played together beautifully. They had a real friendship, and it made it so much funnier.”
Because of their great chemistry, Vance joined Ball for her follow-up series,The Lucy Show. AsFinding Lucypoints out, the relationship betweenBall and Vancegrew deeper in the second series, focusing less on husbands and more on their long friendship. Ball and Vance did almost 300 episodes of television together, spanning over 25 years of friendship.
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Ball and Arnaz started Desilu Studios together. After their divorce, Ball bought out his shares. Ball became the first woman to run a television production company. Desilu popularized sitcom styles like taping in front of a live audience and using three cameras.
But Ball also madebold decisionsto produce risky shows, includingMission: ImpossibleandStar Trek.Ball's support helped the legendary sci-fi series survive,she overruled the Desilu board of directors twiceto fund its costly pilot episodes.
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Even thoughI Love LucyBall had been the biggest television hit yet. Network executives doubted Ball could capture the magic in a new series alone after her divorce from Arnaz.
Then-CBS executive Dann, a former NBC TV programmer, said, “When CBS learned that Lucy wanted to return, there was no joy and screaming and hollering of ‘we’ve got her back! We’ve got our Lucy back.’ You really say to yourself ‘it won’t work this time.’”
Ball proved her doubters wrong again.The Lucy ShowThe show became a smash hit and earned Balltwo straight EmmysOutstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.
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